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Chapter 1
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
56.
C C
C
O
HC
O
CH HO
CH
2
OH
HO
OH
sp
3
sp
2
sp
2
sp
3
sp
2
sp
2
sp
3
sp
3
sp
3
sp
3
sp
3
sp
3
57.
The greater the electronegativity difference between the two bonded atoms, the more polar the bond.
(See Table 1.3 on page 10.)
a.
C
¬
F
7
C
¬
O
7
C
¬
N
b.
C
¬
Cl
7
C
¬
Br
7
C
¬
I
c.
H
¬
O
7
H
¬
N
7
H
¬
C
d.
C
¬
N
7
C
¬
H
7
C
¬
C
58.
a.
H C C
H
H
H
O
b.
H C
H
H
C
H
H
H O
c.
H C C
H
H
O H
O
59.
O
H
a.
O
b.
O
OH
c.
60.
a.
CH
3
CH CH
2
sp
2
b.
CH
3
CCH
3
sp
2
O
c.
CH
3
CH
2
OH
sp
3
d.
CH
3
C N
sp
e.
CH
3
CH NCH
3
sp
2
f.
CH
3
OCH
2
CH
3
sp
3
61.
a.
107.3
°
b.
109.5
°
c.
180
°
d.
109.5
°
62.
a.
H
3
C Br
b.
H
3
C Li
c.
2
HO NH
d.
I Br
e.
3
H C OH
f.
3 2
(CH ) N H