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456 Chapter 13

Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

5.

How can you distinguish between the IR spectra of the following compounds?

a.

OH

OH

and

b.

H

O

O

and

c.

OH

O

OCH

3

O

and

d.

O

OCH

3

and

e.

and

6.

Which compound has the greater

l

max

? (300 nm is a greater

l

max

than 250 nm.)

a.

and

b.

N

NH

2

and

H

c.

+

NH

2

NH

3

and

7.

A solution of a compound with a molar absorptivity of 1200 M

-

1

cm

-

1

at 297 nm gives an absorbance of

0.76 at that wavelength in a 1.0 cm quartz cell. What is the concentration of the solution?

8

Draw possible structures for an alcohol that has a molecular ion with an

m

>

z

value of 60.

9.

A bond between a carbon and an atom of similar electronegativity breaks ___________, whereas a bond

between a carbon and a more electronegative atom breaks _____________.