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Chapter 16 531

Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

b.

Br

1.

CH

2

Br

3.

2.

CH

3

CH

2

Br

CH

3

CH

2

CH

2

Br

CH

3

Br

(C

6

H

5

)

2

CHBr

or

or

or

c.

The best set of reagents is the pair that has the ylide synthesized from the less sterically hindered

alkyl halide.

O

CH O

(C

6

H

5

)

2

C O

1.

CH

3

CH

2

CH P(C

6

H

5

)

3

2.

CH

3

CH P(C

6

H

5

)

3

3.

CH

2

P(C

6

H

5

)

3

+

+

+

50.

a.

Br

3

) CuLi

Br

2

hv

CH

3 2

Br

CH

3

CH

3

HO

b.

Br

MgBr

CH

2

Mg

Et

2

O

HCH

O

H

3

O

+

CH

2

OH

O

c.

Br

MgBr

COO

Mg

Et

2

O

H

3

O

+

COOH

CO

2

Br

C

COOH

HCl, H

2

O

C N

N

or

d.

Br

CuLi

CH

2

CH OH

2

1. Li

2. CuI

2. HCl

2

1.

O