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7.

a.

The addition of

Br

2

to 1-butene to form 1,2-dibromobutane is a concerted reaction.

F

b.

The reaction of 1-butene with HCl forms 1-chlorobutane as the major product.

F

c.

The reaction of HBr with 3-methylcyclohexene is more highly regioselective

than is the reaction of HBr with 1-methylcyclohexene.

F

d.

The reaction of an alkene with a carboxylic acid forms an epoxide.

F

e.

A catalyst increases the equilibrium constant of a reaction.

F

f.

The addition of HBr to 3-methyl-2-pentene is a stereospecific reaction.

F

g.

The addition of HBr to 3-methyl-2-pentene is a stereoselective reaction.

F

h.

The addition of HBr to 3-methyl-2-pentene is a regioselective reaction.

T

8.

a.

Cl

H

CH

3

CH

3

CH

2

Cl

H

CH

2

CH

3

CH

3

+

c. 

CH

2

CH

3

H Br

CH

2

CH

3

H Br

b.

Br

H

CH

3

CH

3

CH

2

CH

2

Br

H

CH

2

CH

2

CH

3

CH

3

+

+

CH

3

CH

2

CHCH

2

CH

3

Br

d. 

CH

2

CH

3

H Br

CH

2

CH

2

CH

3

H Br

CH

2

CH

3

Br

H

CH

2

CH

2

CH

3

Br

H

+

 9.

a.

Br

CH

3

Br

H

3

C

+

H

3

C

Br

CH

3

Br

c. 

H

3

C

CH

3

H

H

b.

Br

CH

2

CH

3

Br

H

3

C

+

CH

3

CH

2

Br

CH

3

Br

d. 

H

3

C

CH

2

CH

3

H

H

+

CH

3

CH

2

CH

3

H

H

Answers to Chapter 7 Practice Test

1.

a. 1.

R

2

BH

>

THF

2.

HO

-

, H

2

O

2

, H

2

O

b.

H

2

>

Lindlar

catalyst

2.

a.

OH

b. 

OH

OH

and

3.

CH

3

CH

2

CHC CCH

2

CHCH

3

CH

3

CH

3

a.

b.

CH

3

4.

a.

A terminal alkyne is more stable than an internal alkyne.

F

b.

Propyne is more reactive than propene toward reaction with HBr.

F

c.

1-Butyne is more acidic than 1-butene.

T