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808 Chapter 25

Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 25 Practice Test

1.

Mark off the isoprene units in squalene.

squalene

2.

Draw the mechanism for the following reaction:

O

PP

i

O

PP

i

PP

i

HB

+

+

2

(PP

i

=

pyrophosphate)

3.

Draw structures of the following:

a.

a phospholipid that contains ethanolamine

b.

a wax

4.

Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false:

a.

Cholesterol is the precursor of all other steroids.

T    F

b.

The double bonds in unsaturated fats are conjugated.

T    F

c.

Fats have a higher percentage of saturated fatty acids than do oils.

T    F

d.

A saturated fatty acid has a lower melting point than an unsaturated fatty acid

with the same number of carbons.

T    F

e.

Lipids are insoluble in water.

T    F

f.

A diterpene contains 20 carbons.

T    F

g.

Vitamin A is not a coenzyme.

T    F

5.

How many carbon atoms are in a triterpene?

6.

What size is the ring in a prostaglandin?

7.

What is the starting material for the synthesis of prostaglandins?